🔥 Basic Fire Safety Principles (The “Basics”)

1. Prevent Fires:

Keep combustible materials away from heat sources.

Use electrical equipment safely and avoid overloading circuits.

Implement proper housekeeping to avoid clutter.



2. Detect Fires Early:

Install smoke detectors and fire alarms.

Conduct regular checks and maintenance.



3. Contain Fires:

Use fire-resistant materials in construction and interior design.

Maintain fire doors and barriers in good condition.



4. Escape & Rescue:

Plan and practice evacuation routes.

Keep emergency exits clear and properly marked.



5. Fight Fires (When Safe):

Train staff to use fire extinguishers properly (PASS: Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep).

Know the classes of fire and which extinguisher to use (A, B, C, D, K).





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📝 Key Norms/Standards (NOMS) to Refer To:

1. National Building Code (NBC) of India – Part 4 – Fire and Life Safety.


2. NFPA Standards (USA) – National Fire Protection Association:

NFPA 10: Portable Fire Extinguishers

NFPA 25: Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of Water-Based Fire Protection Systems

NFPA 72: Fire Alarm and Signaling Code

NFPA 101: Life Safety Code



3. IS Codes (India):

IS 2190: Fire Extinguisher – Selection and Installation

IS 2189: Installation and Maintenance of Fire Detection and Alarm Systems



4. OSHA Standards (USA) – Fire safety regulations for workplaces.




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🏷️ Key Takeaways for Implementation:

✅ Conduct fire risk assessments regularly.
✅ Install and maintain fire safety equipment.
✅ Train staff in emergency procedures and fire extinguisher use.
✅ Have an evacuation plan and conduct drills.
✅ Stay updated with local and international fire safety norms.

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